递归 (JavaScript && PHP)

JavaScript

// $PATH utils/recursive.js
const recursive = (array, parent = 0) => {
  const newArray = []
  array.forEach(ele => {
    if (ele.parent === parent) {
      const item = {
        id: ele.id,
        label: ele.name,
        value: ele.id,
        parent: ele.parent
      }
      const children = recursive(array, ele.id)
      if (children.length > 0) {
        item.children = children
      }
      newArray.push(item)
    }
  })
  return newArray
}

export default recursive

测试一下

import recursive from '@/utils/recursive' // 放在utils目录里
const cats = [
  {
    id: 1,
    name: 'name1',
    parent: 0
  },
  {
    id: 11,
    name: 'name11',
    parent: 1
  },
  {
    id: 12,
    name: 'name12',
    parent: 1
  },
  {
    id: 121,
    name: 'name121',
    parent: 12
  },
  {
    id: 122,
    name: 'name122',
    parent: 12
  },
  {
    id: 2,
    name: 'name2',
    parent: 0
  }
]

const recursiveCats = [
  {
    'children': [
      {
        'id': 11,
        'label': 'name11',
        'parent': 1,
        'value': 11
      },
      {
        'children': [
          {
            'id': 121,
            'label': 'name121',
            'parent': 12,
            'value': 121
          },
          {
            'id': 122,
            'label': 'name122',
            'parent': 12,
            'value': 122
          }
        ],
        'id': 12,
        'label': 'name12',
        'parent': 1,
        'value': 12
      }
    ],
    'id': 1,
    'label': 'name1',
    'parent': 0,
    'value': 1
  },
  {
    'id': 2,
    'label': 'name2',
    'parent': 0,
    'value': 2
  }
]

describe('Utils:recursive', () => {
  it('recursive cats', () => {
    expect(recursive(cats)).toEqual(recursiveCats)
  })
})

PHP

function myRecursive(array $array = [], int $parent = 0)
{
    $newArray = [];
    foreach ($array as $item) {
        if ($item['parent'] === $parent) {
            $newItem = [
                'id'        => $item['id'],
                'label'     => $item['name'],
                'value'     => $item['id'],
                'parent'    => $item['parent']
            ];
            $children = myRecursive($array, $item['id']);
            if (count($children)) {
                $newItem['children'] = $children;
            }
            $newArray[] = $newItem;
        }
    }
    return $newArray;
}

/**
* 通过引用
*/
function myReferenceRecursive($data = [])
{
  $items = [];
  foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
    $items[$value['id']] = $value;
  }

  $tree = [];
  foreach ($items as $key => $item) {
    if (isset($items[$item['parent']])) {
      $items[$item['parent']]['children'][] = &$items[$key];
    } else {
      $tree[] = &$items[$key];
    }
  }
  return $tree;
}

// 测试 test
$cats = '[
    {
        "id": 1,
        "name": "name1",
        "parent": 0
    },
    {
        "id": 11,
        "name": "name11",
        "parent": 1
    },
    {
        "id": 12,
        "name": "name12",
        "parent": 1
    },
    {
        "id": 121,
        "name": "name121",
        "parent": 12
    },
    {
        "id": 122,
        "name": "name122",
        "parent": 12
    },
    {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "name2",
        "parent": 0
    }
]';

$cats = json_decode($cats, true);
print_r(myRecursive($cats));